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Subclass 189 / 190 / 482 / 500 — points-based skilled migration
Pick the right English test (IELTS / PTE Academic / TOEFL iBT / OET / Cambridge C1 Advanced) for a client's visa subclass and target threshold — Functional / Vocational / Competent / Proficient / Superior.
Module-by-module PTE Academic preparation roadmap — Speaking, Writing, Reading, Listening — calibrated to a target band (50 / 65 / 79 each) with India-centric study resources.
Module-by-module IELTS preparation roadmap; routes the client to IELTS Academic or General Training based on subclass and assessing-authority requirements.
Map the five English standards (Functional / Vocational / Competent / Proficient / Superior) to specific Australian subclasses (482 / 485 / 189 / 190 / 491 / 186 / 187 / 858) and the test scores that satisfy them.
Cost-benefit framework for retaking an English test — score validity 3 years from issue, superscoring not accepted, single-module retake (IELTS) considerations, and break-even analysis for higher points-claim.
Map English test requirements across assessing authorities (Engineers Australia, ACS, VETASSESS, ANMAC, AMC, TRA) — the assessment-stage threshold often differs from the visa-stage threshold; chain results correctly.
